Hints at Speech Inverse Filtering of Fricative Phonemes

For my thesis, I developed my own inversion toolbox. But no matter the toolbox, you require a “source” of information for inversion. That information may be spectral energy distribution, formants, etc.

Is it possible to invert fricatives by using Childers’ Toolboxes?

At first sight, I think that the answer is that you can’t. IIRC, Childers’ toolbox allowed for inversion of the sentence “we were away a year ago”. But that’s a very convenient sentence to invert, because most of its relevant acoustic information can be clearly seen with a formants analysis. Nevertheless, that’s not the case for fricatives (and nasals, for instance, have other interesting problems too).

For my thesis, I developed my own inversion toolbox. But no matter the toolbox, you require a “source” of information for inversion. That information may be spectral energy distribution, formants, etc. For fricatives, formants are out-of-question. Fricatives’ spectrum differs importantly from voiced phonemes’, as you know. When we utter fricatives, the oral tract naturally adopts a specific “constriction” configuration… and such configuration would yield a formantic structure. The problem is that turbulence generated in the oral tract hides resonances, and that’s why formant tracking is misleading in such cases.

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